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FRAY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM VOLUME 7: COMPOSITES, CERAMICS, NANOMATERIALS & TITANIUM PROCESSING
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Chairman/ Editor Foreword........................................................................................................lxvii
Professor Derek Fray - Biography.............................................................................................lxxix
Editor's Biography...................................................................................................................lxxxiii
Organizers.................................................................................................................................lxxxv
International Committees.......................................................................................................lxxxvii
Session Chairpersons...............................................................................................................lxxxix
Sponsors/Financial Supporters...................................................................................................xciii
Sponsors Logos..........................................................................................................................xcvii
Corporate Section :
SOMIKA, Société Minière du Katanga ................................................................................ciii
RHI..........................................................................................................................................cv
Oschatz GmbH....................................................................................................................cvii
Berzelius Metall...................................................................................................................cix
Umicore, Precious Metals Refining......................................................................................cx
FLOGEN® Technologies Inc..............................................................................................cxi
PLENARY
Sustainability - The Challenge of 21st Century-Reflections on the Role of Science and Technology.........3
Florian Kongoli
Examples of Synergy Leading to Innovations in Materials Science.............................................15
Derek Fray
Doing More with Less: The Competitive Advantage in the 21st Century (Speech).....................25
Janez Potocnik
Investment into R&D, use of Urban Mines and International Cooperation:
Elements of a Win-Win Strategy (Speech)....................................................................................27
Reinhard Butikofer
The Quest for Sustainable and Responsible Mining (Speech).......................................................29
Stephan Dion
Sustainability is not Wishful Thinking; It Lies in Our and Your Hands! (Speech).......................33
Stephan Vavrik
Mining and Sustainable Development: Oxymoron or Rx for a Bright Future?
(Abstract Only)..............................................................................................................................39
Manuel E. Ramos, Krishna Parameswaran
Growing Material Requirements and Tightening Material Availabilities and a Legislative
Environment Change The Dynamics for Recycling (Abstract Only)............................................41
Mark Cafferey
KGHM - Our Way to Sustainability (Abstract Only)....................................................................43
Wojciech Kędzia
Lead Smelting and Refining at Weser-Metall GmbH (Abstract Only).........................................45
Ulrich Kerney
Effective Management for Productivity Improvement at a Metallurgical Complex:
The Peñoles Case (Abstract Only).................................................................................................47
Javier Hernandez-Gallegos
Integrated Battery Recycling at Berzelius Metall GmbH, Germany - A Closed Loop!
(Abstract Only)..............................................................................................................................49
Hans-Peter Behrendt
Recent Developments in Iron-Making Technologies in Japan......................................................51
Takashi Miwa, Kiichiro Kurihara
A Strategy of Metal Resources for Sustainable Development and Supporting Technologies
for it in Japan (Abstract Only).......................................................................................................63
Takashi Nakamura
Charcoal Blast Furnace for Ironmaking (Abstract Only)..............................................................65
Jose Carlos D'Abreu, Cyro Takano
Materials Characterization of Complex Systems by Applying the Anomalous X-Ray
Scattering (Axs).............................................................................................................................67
Yoshio Waseda
Regenerative Energy System Using High-Temperature Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell
Equipped with Liquid Metal Electrodes........................................................................................81
K. T. Jacob
The Pivotal Role of Materials Science and Engineering in the Recycling of Materials
(Abstract Only)..............................................................................................................................97
Martin Pech-Canul, Florian Kongoli
Overview of Mineral and Metal Industry in Chile: Case of Copper Production (Abstract
Only)..............................................................................................................................................99
Mario Sanchez
Mining, Metallurgy, and Society (Abstract Only).......................................................................101
Fathi Habashi
SPECIAL ARTICLE
Changes of the Past 50 Years.......................................................................................................103
Derek Fray
VOLUME 7: COMPOSITES, CERAMICS, NANOMATERIALS & TITANIUM PROCESSING
COMPOSITES, CERAMICS AND NANOMATERIALS PROCESSING
Rare-Earth Doped Si3N4/Sic Micro/Nano Composites - Microstrucure
and Mechanical Properties (Abstract Only).................................................................................109
Peter Tatarko, Pavol Sajgalik, Jan Dusza
Poly(L-Lactic Acid)/ZnO Nanoparticle Composites: Preparation, Characterization
and Antibacterial Activity (Abstract Only)..................................................................................111
Aleksandra Buzarovska, Anita Grozdanov, Kristina Mladenovska
In Vivo Osseointegration of Carbon-Coated Oxide-Gradient Ti Implant
(Keynote) (Abstract Only)...........................................................................................................113
Osamu Yamamoto
Characterization and Sensor Activity of PMMA/MWCNT Nanocomposites.............................115
Anita Grozdanov, Alexandra Buzarovska, Ana Tomova, Aleksandar Dimitrov,
Maurizio Avella, Maria E.Errico, Gennaro Gentile
Photoactive Calcium Phosphate Minerals for Hypersensitive Teeth...........................................125
Esam Elmadani, Animesh Jha, Tom Brown, Wilson Sibbett,
Christopher Leburn, Monty Duggal And Jack Toumba
Effect of Sample Thickness and Applied Voltage on AC Impedance Spectroscopy..................139
Hengyao Dang, Xingmin Guo
AC Impedance Study On The Aging Behavior Of 8.5ysz And 6.5msz At 1100°C.....................147
Li Huiyu, Guo Xingmin, Shan Ke
Proton Conducting Yttrium-Doped Barium Zirconate (Keynote)...............................................157
Tetsuya Uda, Donglin Han
Microstructural Characterization of ZrN Within SiC Porous Preforms by
Chemical Vapor Infiltration using Solid-Gas Precursors (Abstract Only)..................................179
Carlos Villavelázquez, Martin Pech-Canul, Vrani Ibarra-Junquera,
Henry Gonzalez-Ramirez, Leonel Valladares-Vadillo
Micro- and Mesoporous Materials with a Focus on their Composites (Invited).........................181
Venceslav Kaucic
Role of Zr in Oxidation Resistance of Nanocrystalline Fe-Cr-Ni-Zr Alloys..............................189
B. V. Mahesh, R. K. Singh Raman, Carl C. Koch
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/SiCp/MgAl2O4 Composites
Processed from SiCp and Rice-Hull Ash Via Non-Assisted Infiltration.....................................197
Rodrigo Escalera-Lozano, Martin Pech-Canul, Maximo Pech-Canul,
Miguel Montoya-Dávila
New Trends in the Processing and Characterization of Metal and Ceramic Matrix
Composites: From Macro- to Nano-Scale Perspective (Keynote)...............................................207
Martin Pech-Canul
Influence of Aluminum Alloy Composition on the Variability of the
Surface Tension on SiC-SiO2 Substrates....................................................................................209
Miguel Montoya-Dávila, Martin Pech-Canul, Maximo Pech-Canul,
Rodrigo Escalera-Lozano
Development FF Al-Matrix Emulsions Stabilized by Solid Particles (Abstract Only)...............217
George Kaptay
Advanced Joining and Coating Technology in a Clean Environment (Invited)..........................219
Manfred Roth, Ch. Liu, V. Bissig, J. Janczak-Rusch, A. Al-Badri, Ch. Leinenbach
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Metal/Ceramic Reactions: Relation with Wetting
(Keynote) (Abstract Only)...........................................................................................................231
Fiqiri Hodaj
Preparation and Characterization of a Metallic Magnetic Functional Fluid
Dispersing Low Concentration of Iron Alloy Particles(Keynote)...............................................................233
Toyohisa Fujita, Hyun-Seo Park, Gjergj Dodbiba
Solidification Paths in the Ceramic System СаO-Аl2O3-SiO2...................................................245
Vasily Lutsyk, Anna Zelenaya, Vladimir Savinov
Properties of Electrodes for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells...........................................................261
Yohei Noda, Donglin Han, Yoshitaro Nose, Tetsuya Uda
Synthesis and Properties of Inorganic Nanocrystals Derived from Colloidal Systems
(Keynote).....................................................................................................................................271
R. Vasant Kumar
The Max Phases: Ductile, Machinable Ternary Carbides and Nitrides for High
Temperature and Other Applications (Keynote) (Abstract Only)...............................................285
Michel Barsoum
Novel Anode Microstrusture Created by Drop on Demand Inkjet Printing
for Solid Oxide.............................................................................................................................287
Chingfu Wang, Rumen Tomov, R. Vasant Kumar, Bartek A. Glowaki
Zirconium Nitride Species Synthesized by The HYSYCVD (Abstract Only)............................293
Carlos Villavelázquez, Vrani Ibarra-Junquera, Martin Pech-Canul,
Leonel Valladares-Vadillo, Henry Gonzalez-Ramirez
Low Temperature Nanostructured Titania-Based Compounds: Controlling Physical
and Chemical Properties by Sol-Gel Processing Parameters (Invited)........................................295
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Derek J Fray
Boron-Doping of Silicon Nanoparticles Using Gas Phase Reaction with Inductive
Coupled Plasma (Abstract Only).................................................................................................319
Boyun Jang
Sustainable Panels Manufactured from Forestry by Products Physical Properties:
Physical Properties of Panels (Abstract Only).............................................................................321
Magdalena Zaharia
Towards Green Technology: Geopolymer System Research in Malaysia (Keynote).................323
Kamarudin Hussin, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
Ghazali, Heah Cheng Yong, Liew Yun Ming
Behavior of Some Ceramic TBC Structures in Extreme Thermal Conditions(Poster)............................329
Sorin Dimitriu,Victor Manoliu, Adriana Buzăianu,
Gheorghe Ionescu, Adriana Stefan
Electrochemical Synthesis of Double Tungsten and Molybdenum Carbides in
Tungstenate-Molybdate-Carbonate Melts at 1123 K(Poster)...................................................................335
Hasbi Kushkhov, Marina Adamokova, Anzor Kardanov, Elena Appaeva
Compressive Failure of Aluminum Based Composite Reinforced with Graphite Fiber(Poster).............339
Dong Li Sun, B.L. Li, G.H. Wu, W.L. Gu, J. Wang
Synthesis, Sintering and Study of The Vaporization Processes and Thermodynamic
Properties of Nd2Hf2O7(Poster)..............................................................................................................345
Vladimir G. Sevastyanov, Elizaveta P. Simonenko,
Nikolay P. Simonenko, Valentina L. Stolyarova,
Sergey I. Lopatin, Denis V. Sevastyanov, Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
Evaluation of The Characteristics of The Kaolins Sedimentary Ceramic of
The Northeast Pará (Poster) (Abstract Only)............................................................................................355
Ana L. C. Braga, Milene C. Santana, Régis Budke, Elias Fagury
Neto & lucinewton S. De Moura
Electromechanical Properties of A-Site (LiHo)-Modified Strontium Bismuth
Titanate (SrBi4Ti4O15) Piezoelectric Ceramics (Poster) (Abstract Only)...............................................363
Sarah Pasala
A Novel Approach to Fabricate Jute-Clay-IPG-PP Composite for Radiation
Protection (Poster) (Abstract Only)..........................................................................................................365
Kamol Dey, Kamol Dey, Ruhul Khan
Electrical Conductivity, Anodic Polarization Curve and AC Impedance of
TiO2 Substituted NiFe2-2xTixO4-x(x≤0.12) In Molten Salt
CaCl2-NaCl-0.5%wtCaO (Poster) (Abstract Only)..................................................................................367
Shulan Wang
Thermoelectric Properties of Cu-Doped Na(Co1-xCux)2O4 Oxides for
Power Generation (Poster) (Abstract Only)..............................................................................................369
Kyeongsoon Park, G. Lee , W. Seo
Ceramic- Polymer Composites as Dielectric Materials (Poster) (Abstract Only).....................................371
Dipak Khastgir, Suryakanta Nayak, Tapan Chaki
Tunable Luminescence Properties Of Sm3+ And Sm3+/Tb3+ Ions Doped
Nanocrystalline Ca2Gd8Si6O26 Phosphors(Poster) (Abstract Only)......................................................373
Kyeongsoon Park, G. Raju
The Effect of Inoculant on the Grain Structure of a Nickel Base Superalloy
IN738LC (Poster) (Abstract Only)............................................................................................................375
Yaser Tashakori, Mohammad Naseri
Influence of Both Cooling Rate and TeO2 Addition on the Properties of
YBCO Superconductor (Poster) (Abstract Only)......................................................................................377
Yasser Ahmed
High Efficience in Light Transfer Process Applied in Translucent Fiber Post
(Poster) (Abstract Only)...........................................................................................................................379
Valdemir Santos, Marcio Florian, Luciana Cividatti, Cesar Belinatti,
Roberto A., José Mattos, Elson Longo
The Properties of the "Simple" Cement-Based Matrix (Poster) (Abstract Only).....................................381
Dessi Koleva
Fabrication of High-Strength, Lightweight, Nanostructured Metal Matrix Composites
(Poster) (Abstract Only)............................................................................................................................383
Tony Zahrah, Deepak Kapoor
Effect of SiC on Precipitation Hardening Behaviorof A356/SiCp Composites
(Poster) (Abstract Only) ...........................................................................................................................385
M. Hussein Golmakani, Mohsen Haddad Sabzevar,
Jalil Vahdati Khaki, Javad Asadi
The Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on Mechanical Properties and Work Hardening
Behavior of High Martensite Dual Phase (HMDP) 4340 Steels (Poster)(Abstract Only).......................387
Mohammad Saeed Shahriary
Aluminum A356 Mechanical Poperties Improvement by Ceramic Nanoparticles
(Poster) (Abstract Only)............................................................................................................................389
Konstantin Borodianskiy
Solvent Selection for Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: New Best Solvents, Acids/
Superacids and Guest-Host Inclusion Complexes (Poster) (Abstract Only)............................................391
Francisco Torrens, Gloria Castellano
Synthesis of Ti3XC2 (X = Si, Al) By Pressureless Reactive Sintering (Poster) (Abstract Only)............393
Xiao Yan, Mark Pownceby, Marshall Lanyon
Extended Analysis of a Cutting Tool Material Microstructure by Dualeels
Spectrum Imaging (Poster) (Abstract Only)..............................................................................................395
Mihaela Albu
Effect of the Casting Process Variables on the Reaction Intensity of Ni-Based
Super Alloy And Ceramic Mold (Poster) (Abstract Only)........................................................................397
Mohammad Naseri
Study of the Processes Taking Place during Synthesis of Hafnium Oxide and its Thermal
Treatment (Poster) (Abstract Only)...........................................................................................................399
Yakov S. Bataev, Ilya Polovov, Yuri D. Afonin , Oleg I. Rebrin,
Vladimir Volkovich, Olga V. Denisova, Andrew V. Chukin ,
Aelita K. Shtoltz, Trevor Griffiths
Oxygen Permeation Study on Tubular Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conductor
Ceramic Membranes (Poster) (Abstract Only)..........................................................................................401
Ensieh Ganji Babakhani
Influence of pH on the Preparation of Dispersed Ag-TiO2 Nanocomposite
(Poster) (Abstract Only) ...........................................................................................................................403
Ishrat Bano
Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity of Polymer and Rubber Nanocomposites(Poster).....................405
Richard Partch, David Gervasi, James Touchette1 Matthew Kelly
TITANIUM: EXTRACTION, PROCESSING & PROPERTIES FOR WIDE APPLICATIONS
Mechanically Bio-Functional Titanium Alloys for Substituting Failed Hard Tissue(Keynote)..................409
Mitsuo Niinomi,Masaaki Nakai
Preparation of FeTi Alloy by Electrolysis in Molten Salt..............................................................435
Meilong Hu, Chenguang Bai, Ruimeng Shi, Xuewei Lv, Xuyang Liu
Understanding the Electro-Deoxidation of Titanium Dioxide to Titanium Metal
Via The FFC-Cambridge Process(Keynote)................................................................................................441
Carsten Schwandt
Development of Porous Titanium Filled with Poly-L-Lactic Acid by Modified
In-Situ Polymerization Technique...............................................................................................453
Masaaki Nakai, Mitsuo Niinomi and Daisuke Ishii
The Deoxidizing Process of the Preperation Feti Alloy by Electrolytic
Reduction of Ilmenite Concentrate..............................................................................................465
Liu Xuyang,Bai Chenguang,Hu Meilong，Lv Xuewei
Direct Electrochemical Reduction of the CaTiO3 Compounds to Ti in Molten
CaCl2-NaCl.................................................................................................................................473
X.C. Lang, H.W. Xie, Y.C. Zhai, X.Y. Zou, P.H. Kim
Preparation of Vanadium Powder by the Molten Salt Electrodeoxidation Method....................483
Shulan Wang, Dongyan Gu, Shichao Li
Compaction of Nanostructure Al and Coarse-Sized Ti By Shock Waves(Poster)...................................491
Mikheil Chikhradze, George Oniashvili
Investigation on Influence of Hydrogen Processing on Microstructures and
Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint of BT20 Titanium Alloy ..............................................497
Q. Wang, Dong Li Sun, R. Xu, J. Wang
Continuous Production of Nano-Grain-Sized Titanium using Commercial Conform
(TM) Machine (Abstract Only)....................................................................................................507
Libor Kraus, Michal Zemko
Production of Titanium and its Alloys via Electro-Deoxidation utilizing an Inert Anode (Invited)(Abstract Only).509
Shuqiang Jiao, Shubo Wang, Wen Chen, Derek Fray
Electrochemical Investigation on Ti Ion Reduction from Fluoride Melts with TiO2
(Abstract Only)............................................................................................................................511
Bing Li
Theoretical Considerations for the Bulk Electro-Reduction of Solid Oxide Pellets
In the FFC Cambridge Processes (Abstract Only).......................................................................513
Xianbo Jin, George Chen
The Impact of Microstructural Kinetics on the electro-Deoxidation of Titanium
Dioxide to Titanium Metal(Keynote) (Abstract Only)................................................................................515
Duncan Alexander, Carsten Schwandt, Derek Fray
Tailoring Properties of Anodic Titania and its Nanotube Arrays for
Biomedical Applications (Poster)(Abstract Only)...................................................................................517
Elzbieta Krasicka Cydzik
Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Treated Ti-10Mo-XNb
(0 ≤ X ≤ 30) Alloys for Biomedical Application (Poster) (Abstract Only)..............................................519
Sinara Gabriel, Luiz Henrique De Almeida, Jean Dille,
Carlos Angelo Nunes, Gloria De Almeida Soares
Investigation on Influence of Hydrogen Processing on Microstructures and
Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint of BT20 Titanium Alloy (Poster) (Abstract)...............................521
Dong Li Sun
A New Concept for Production of Titanium - Based Materials (Poster) (Abstract Only)........................523
Ali Kamali
Development of a New Generation Pilot Plant for Production of Low Cost Titanium
And Titaniu Powders Utilising FFC Cambridge Process Principles (Poster) (Abstract Only).................525
Mark Bertolini
Sustainable PV Technology Utilizing Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSC) (Poster) (Abstract Only)........527
Marc Thomas