2015-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2015 Volume 11: Recycling & Environmental

Editors:Kongoli F, Havlik T, Pagnanelli F
Publisher:Flogen Star OUTREACH
Publication Year:2015
Pages:410 pages
ISBN:978-1-987820-34-8
ISSN:2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series)
CD-SIPS2015_Volume
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    New Approach in Waste Water Treatment Technology: Use of CO2 and NBM (Nano Based Materials) to Improve Heavy Metals Removal from Industrial Wastewaters

    Vladimir Pencak1;
    1V.M.BIOTECH S.R.O., Kosice - Saca, Slovakia (Slovak Republic);
    Type of Paper: Regular
    Id Paper: 313
    Topic: 7

    Abstract:

    Non-ferrous metals, whether primary production from primary sources or industrial waste recycling, bring with them a burden on the environment. One very important load is the excessive production of carbon dioxide and waste water containing heavy metals. These two environmental problems are closely linked. This article briefly describes the method of using carbon dioxide arising from industrial processes for the preparation of biomass needed for subsequent removal of heavy metals from wastewater. In this particular case, we use special nanotechnology based material to improve the process and the quality of recovered biomass. The results are very promising. During the first step of the process, we increase biomass production by 30% and also reduced the cost of the whole biomass preparation process. These results are very useful for future application in the next steps. With this technology improvement, we can now produce more biosorbent based materials and after that we use it as a source to bioreactor for heavy metals removal procedure.

    Keywords:

    CO2; Hydrometallurgical; Recycling; Technology;

    References:

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    [2] Battisti DS, Naylor RL 2008. Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat. Science 323: 240–244.
    [3] Pakawadee K, Prayoon E, TzeYen CH. 2012. The effect of CO2 and salinity on the cultivation of Scenedesmus obliguus for biodiesel production. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 17: 591 - 597.
    [4] Roberts DA, Nicholas AP. 2013. The Effect of CO2 on Algal Growth in Industrial Waste Water for Bioenergy and Bioremediation Applications. PLoS One 8.
    [5] Ying K, Gilmour J. 2014. Effects of CO2 and pH on Growth of the Microalga Dunaliella salina. Microbial and Biochemical Technology 6: 167 - 173.
    [6] Horváthová, H. et. al.: Effect of nickel on copper and zinc biosorption, In Acta Metallurgica Slovaca, 14, 2008, 78 – 82.
    [7] De Morais M, Costa JA. 2008. Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology 6: 1 - 7.
    [8] Watanabe, A., 1960. List of algal strains in collection at the Institute of Applied Microbiology University of Tokyo. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 6, 1–4.

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    Cite this article as:

    Pencak V. New Approach in Waste Water Treatment Technology: Use of CO2 and NBM (Nano Based Materials) to Improve Heavy Metals Removal from Industrial Wastewaters. In: Kongoli F, Havlik T, Pagnanelli F, editors. Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit SIPS 2015 Volume 11: Recycling & Environmental. Volume 11. Montreal(Canada): FLOGEN Star Outreach. 2015. p. 219-224.