2017-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2017 Volume 3. Gaune-Escard Intl. Symp. / Molten Salt and Ionic Liquid
| Editors: | Kongoli F, Fehrmann R, Gadzuric S, Gong W, Seddon KR, Malyshev V, Iwata S |
| Publisher: | Flogen Star OUTREACH |
| Publication Year: | 2017 |
| Pages: | 151 pages |
| ISBN: | 978-1-987820-65-2 |
| ISSN: | 2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series) |
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Real-Time Monitoring of Metal Ion Concentration in LiCl-KCl Containing Multi Component
Suhee Choi1; Sang-Eun Bae1; Tae-Hong Park1;1KOREA ATOMIC ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Daejeon, Korea (Republic of [South] Korea);
Type of Paper: Regular
Id Paper: 163
Topic: 13
Abstract:
Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) includes a significant amount of unreacted uranium with high-level radioactive fission products. Pyroprocess has attracted much attention for recovering the unreacted uranium and useful actinides and for reducing the volume of the high-level radioactive wastes. The main steps in the pyroprocess are electrorefining and electrowinning, where the U and actinide elements are recovered from the SNF. It is very important to monitor the concentrations of actinide and lanthanide ions during the operation of the process because the SNF includes nuclear materials. We previously reported that an electric charge obtained from a repeating chronoamperometry (RCA) technique was linearly proportional to the concentration of the neodymium up to 9 wt%. In this work, we applied the RCA technique for the measurement of the concentration of the uranium ion in LiCl-KCl melts containing multi-ions, which likely resembled a real reaction medium in the pyroprocess. We chose uranium, magnesium, and lanthanum as representatives for actinides and lanthanides. In particular, magnesium was selected as a surrogate of plutonium because standard redox potentials of magnesium and plutonium are similar. We measured apparent reduction potential of three elements using cyclic voltammetry (CV) before applying RCA. According to CV results, we carried out the RCA measurements of two-component and three-component systems with the electrodeposition at potentials of -1.7V, -2.05V, and -2.3V for U, Mg, and La, respectively, and the dissolution at a potential of -1V. Sequential electrodeposition and dissolution were repeatedly performed and the passed charges of the U dissolution increased linearly with the concentrations up to 9 wt% in the both two-component and three-component systems. The electric charge of Mg and La dissolution increased linearly with concentration up to 5wt%. Therefore, the RCA technique enabled the determination of the metal ion concentration in multi-component LiCl-KCl melts, demonstrating a potential for on-line monitoring of metal ion in the pyroprocess.