2017-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit
SIPS 2017 Volume 5. Marquis Intl. Symp. / New and Advanced Materials and Technologies

Editors:Kongoli F, Marquis F, Chikhradze N
Publisher:Flogen Star OUTREACH
Publication Year:2017
Pages:590 pages
ISBN:978-1-987820-69-0
ISSN:2291-1227 (Metals and Materials Processing in a Clean Environment Series)
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    Fiber Reinforced Composites on the Base of Epoxy-polysulfide Matrix for Wind Energy Systems

    Nikoloz Chikhradze1; Fernand Marquis2; Guram Abashidze3;
    1LEPL GRIGOL TSULUKIDZE MINING INSTITUTE/GEORGIAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Tbilisi, Georgia; 2SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, San Diego, United States; 3G. TSULUKIDZE MINING INSTITUTE, Tbilisi, Georgia;
    Type of Paper: Regular
    Id Paper: 58
    Topic: 43

    Abstract:

    To date, one of the major tasks in effective energy is to increase the wind energy's share in the world energy balances. It is expected that, by 2020, this share will be increased up to 12%. In the energy supply of rural and remote regions, the small wind energy systems can play a very important role. In order to further enable this ecologically-friendly type of energy, which is mainly focused on private customers, the energy efficiency of wind turbines needs to increase, and the cost of production of stable energy, needs to decrease, even at moderate winds. In order to achieve these goals, we propose a new material for the manufacture of turbine blades, where the reinforcing is achieved by hybrid structures containing carbon, basalt and other type of fibers. In addition, we propose modified epoxy resins to be used as matrix, containing amplifying fillers with a high modulus of elasticity in the form of ultra-dispersive powders. This presentation demonstrates the physical, mechanical and deformation characteristics of new material, as well as the results of its testing in atmospheric conditions (dry climate zone, subtropical type). The proposed time extrapolation of a wind turbine in atmospheric conditions estimated for 35 years, causes the reduction of the coefficient of operating condition of composites being considered in present work up to 0.70 °C 0.85.

    Keywords:

    Alternative energy sources; Energy; Renewable energy; Sustainable development;

    References:

    [1] Chikhradze N, Japaridze L, Abashidze G. Properties of basalt plastic and of composites reinforced by hybrid fibers in operating conditions. In: Composites and their applications, In Tech; 2012, p. 221-46
    [2] Chikhradze N, Abashidze G. Investigation of polymer composites for wind turbine blades. In: Attaf B, editor. WAP-AMSA. Recent advances in composite materials for wind turbine blades, 2013. p. 195-205
    [3] Chikhradze N, Marquis FDS, Abashidze G. Hybrid fiber and nanopowder reinforced composites for wind turbine blades. J Mater Res Technol., 2015.
    http://dx.doi.org/j.jmrt.2015.01.002
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    [8] ASTM B 117 The standard in salt spray testing
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    [10] Carl Handsy and Poul Decker, US Army TACOM; J. Peter Ault, Ocean City Research Corp.; John Repp. Corrosion Durability Testing of Military Vehicles pril 25-30, 1999, San-Antonio, Tx 1999. NACE International
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    [13] Griffin DA. SAND 2004-0073, vol. II. Sandia National Laboratories, 2004

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    Cite this article as:

    Chikhradze N, Marquis F, Abashidze G. (2017). Fiber Reinforced Composites on the Base of Epoxy-polysulfide Matrix for Wind Energy Systems. In Kongoli F, Marquis F, Chikhradze N (Eds.), Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit SIPS 2017 Volume 5. Marquis Intl. Symp. / New and Advanced Materials and Technologies (pp. 448-458). Montreal, Canada: FLOGEN Star Outreach